“An act for preventing Negroes Insurrections” (1680)

ORIGINAL IMAGES
Hening's Statutes at LargeHening's Statutes at Large
CONTEXT

On June 8, 1680, the General Assembly passed “An act for preventing Negroes Insurrections” in response to enslavers’ paranoia that feasts and burials—as social occasions and community rituals—could foment rebellions among the enslaved people, whom they were committed to keeping in bondage.

FULL TEXT
— page 481 —

Hening's Statutes at Large

WHEREAS the frequent meeting of considerable numbers of negroe slaves under pretence of feasts and burialls is judged of dangerous consequence; for prevention whereof for the future, Bee it enacted by the kings most excellent majestie by and with the consent of the generall assembly, and it is hereby enacted by the authority aforesaid, that from and after the publication of this law, it shall not be lawfull for any negroe or other slave to carry or arme himselfe with any club, staffe, gunn, sword or any other weapon of defence or offence, nor to goe or depart from of his masters ground without a certificate from his master, mistris or overseer, and such permission not to be granted but upon perticuler and necessary occasions; and every negroe or slave soe offending not haveing a certificate as aforesaid shalbe sent to the next constable, who is hereby enjoyned and required to give the said negroe twenty lashes on his bare back well layd on, and soe sent home to his said master, mistris or overseer. And it is further enacted by the authority aforesaid that if any negroe or other slave shall presume to lift up his hand in opposition against any christian, shall for every such offence, upon due proofe made thereof by the oath of the party before a magistrate, have and receive thirty lashes on his bare back well laid on. And it is hereby further enacted by the authority aforesaid that if any negroe or other slave shall absent himself from his masters service and lye hid

— page 482 —

Hening's Statutes at Large

and lurking in obscure places, comitting injuries to the inhabitants, and shall resist any person or persons that shalby any lawfull authority by imployed to apprehend and take the said negroe, that then in case of such resistance, it shalbe lawfull for such person or persons to kill the said negroe or slave soe lying out and resisting, and that this law be once every six months published at the respective county courts and parish churches within this colony.

TIMELINE

June 8, 1680

The General Assembly passes “An act for preventing Negroes Insurrections,” which prohibits slaves from arming themselves “with any club, staffe, gunn, sword or any other weapon.” In order to prevent public gatherings, the law prohibits slaves from leaving their masters’ property without a certificate.
CITE THIS ENTRY
APA Citation:
General Assembly. “An act for preventing Negroes Insurrections” (1680). (2021, September 07). In Encyclopedia Virginia. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/an-act-for-preventing-negroes-insurrections-1680.
MLA Citation:
General Assembly. ““An act for preventing Negroes Insurrections” (1680)” Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Humanities, (07 Sep. 2021). Web. 28 Mar. 2023

https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/an-act-for-preventing-negroes-insurrections-1680/#:~:text=On%20June%208%2C%201680%2C%20the,committed%20to%20keeping%20in%20bondage.

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