Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. (ΣΓΡ) is a historically African American sorority, international collegiate, and non-profit community service organization that was founded on November 12, 1922. The organization was formed as a club in 1920, by seven African American women in Indianapolis, Indiana. At its inception, the sorority was created to support Black women pursuing degrees in education.[2][3] It was incorporated within Indiana in November 1922 as a sorority for school teachers and held their first national conference in 1925.[3] The sorority became a national collegiate sorority on December 30, 1929, when a charter was granted to the Alpha chapter then established at Butler University that year.[3] The sorority was incorporated as a national collegiate sorority in 1930.[4] Sigma Gamma Rho is the only sorority of the four historically African American National Pan-Hellenic Council sororities established at a predominantly White institution instead of at Howard University. It was the second African- American sorority established at Butler University.[5] The sorority’s slogan is “Greater Service, Greater Progress”.
| Sigma Gamma Rho | |
|---|---|
| ΣΓΡ | |
| Founded | November 12, 1922 Butler University |
| Type | Social |
| Affiliation | NPHC |
| Status | Active |
| Emphasis | African Americans |
| Scope | International |
| Motto | "Greater Service, Greater Progress" |
| Colors | Royal Blue and Gold |
| Flower | Yellow Tea Rose |
| Mascot | Poodle |
| Publication | The Aurora |
| Chapters | 500+ |
| Nicknames | SGRhos, Lady Sigmas, Sigma Women, Pretty Poodles |
| Headquarters | 1000 Southhill Drive, Suite 200 Cary, North Carolina 27513 United States |
| Website | www |
| [1] | |
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. (ΣΓΡ) is a historically African American sorority. The sorority was founded on November 12, 1922. The organization was formed as a sorority in 1922, by seven African American women in Indianapolis, Indiana. At its inception, the sorority was created to support Black women pursuing degrees in education.[2] It was incorporated within Indiana in November 1922 as a sorority for school teachers and held their first national conference in 1925.[2] The sorority became a national collegiate sorority on December 30, 1929, when a charter was granted to the Alpha chapter then established at Butler University that year.[2] The sorority was incorporated as a national collegiate sorority in 1930.[3] Sigma Gamma Rho is the only sorority of the four historically African American National Pan-Hellenic Council sororities founded at a predominantly White institution instead of at Howard University.
Sigma Gamma Rho has over 100,000 members with more than 500 undergraduate and alumnae chapters in the United States, Bermuda, The Bahamas, Canada, Germany, South Korea, U.S. Virgin Islands, Tokyo and the United Arab Emirates.
Sigma Gamma Rho has affiliate groups for women at different stages in life: Rhosebuds (elementary-age girls), the Rhoer Club Affiliates (teenage girls), and the Philos Affiliates (friends of the sorority). It has launched programs such as Sigma Teen Towns in the 1940s and formed partnerships with the March of Dimes, USA Swimming and others.[4]
History
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Incorporated was founded on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young African-American educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian Irene White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin, and Cubena McClure.
Founded as a professional organization for African American women educators, Sigma Gamma Rho sought to advance scholarship, leadership, and service. As the sorority expanded beyond its local beginnings, the founders enlisted the legal expertise of Robert Lee Brokenburr, a prominent Indianapolis attorney, member of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc., and future Indiana state senator. Brokenburr's counsel was instrumental in formalizing the organization. On December 30, 1929, Sigma Gamma Rho was incorporated under the laws of the State of Indiana as a national collegiate sorority, and a charter was granted to the Alpha Chapter at Butler University. During this period, the sorority also participated in the organization of the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC). A 1937 Pittsburgh Courier article identified Sigma Gamma Rho as one of the council's original organizers, with Soror Fannie O'Bannon serving as its first secretary.[5] The article reported that after the NPHC constitution was ratified, Sigma Gamma Rho found that it did not meet the membership requirements and voluntarily withdrew, subsequently submitting a petition for re-admittance.[5]In 1927, the sorority launched its official publication, The AURORA, founded by Blanche Stewart, with Gertrude Murchison serving as its first editor-in-chief. In 1970, a special supplement titled Behind These Doors: A Legacy was published to commemorate 40 years of the magazine and 48 years of the organization's history.
National Headquarters
Plans to establish a permanent National Headquarters were first proposed at the sorority's 27th Boulé in 1961, when members began a fund drive to purchase a building and employ a full-time executive secretary. In 1971, the sorority purchased a building at 7311 South Yates Boulevard in Chicago, Illinois, which served as its first permanent National Headquarters. In 2004, the National Headquarters moved from Chicago to its current location in Cary, North Carolina. The organization is divided into five geographic regions: Central, Northeastern, Southeastern, Southwestern, and Western.
In 2022, the sorority celebrated its Centennial Anniversary at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana. In partnership with the Indiana Historical Bureau, the organization was honored with a state historical marker placed outside of the Bona Thompson Memorial Center in the Irvington Historic District, near the original founding site.
Past Grand Basilei
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Symbols
Sigma Gamma Rho's official colors are Royal Blue and Gold, and its official flower is the Yellow Tea Rose. The sorority's official mascot is the Poodle. Its official slogan is "Greater Service, Greater Progress," and its call is "EE-yip!" The sorority's official publication is The Aurora. The sorority is commonly abbreviated as SGRho or Sigma.[7]
Affiliate groups
The sorority also includes three national affiliate groups that support its mission across different life stages. The Rhoer Club mentors girls ages 12 to 18, offering guidance in academics, leadership, and community service. The Philo Affiliate includes professional women who are not college-initiated members but who actively support the sorority's mission and programs. The Rhosebud Club engages young girls ages 8 to 11, introducing them to the sorority's values of service, sisterhood, and personal development at an early age.
Philos
Sigma Gamma Rho has worked with non-Greek-affiliated women throughout its history. Beginning in 1943, these supporters were organized into local auxiliary groups under a range of local names; in 1954 the sorority formally adopted "Philo" — from the Greek for "friend" — as the affiliate's official designation. The affiliate was established as a national organization in 1980 during the tenure of Evelyn H. Hood, the sorority's 14th International Grand Basileus. It has since grown to more than 1,000 members across the United States and internationally. Philo members are not initiated into Sigma Gamma Rho but commit to supporting its mission, working alongside the sorority on service projects, educational and cultural programming, community outreach, and fundraising. The affiliate also serves as a leadership-development opportunity for its own members.[8]
Rhoers
The Rhoer Club, Sigma Gamma Rho's affiliate for young women ages 12 to 18, was established in 1939 at the sorority's 14th Boulé in New York City. Sponsored by local alumnae chapters, Rhoer Clubs operate at the local, regional, and national level and now number more than 500 worldwide. The program emphasizes leadership development, academic and personal counseling, mentoring, community service, and a rites-of-passage curriculum, with the goal of preparing members to become confident, service-oriented young women.[9]
Rhosebuds
The Rhosebud Club is Sigma Gamma Rho's affiliate program for girls ages 8 to 11. The program is designed with particular sensitivity to this age group, aiming to support girls as they develop into well-rounded young women equipped to succeed academically and contribute to their communities. Sigma Gamma Rho members provide guidance intended to nurture the Rhosebuds' overall growth and development.[10]
Programs and philanthropy
Sigma Gamma Rho's national programs address issues such as maternal health, youth development, and swim safety. Its community outreach has included partnerships with USA Swimming, the March of Dimes, and various educational initiatives. Member accomplishments are celebrated through various awards, national and regional conferences.
Operation BigBookBag
Founded in 1996 by Dr. LaRona J. Morris, the sorority's 18th International Grand Basileus, in partnership with the Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order Nobles Mystic Shrine (the Shriners), Operation BigBookBag supplies educational materials and school supplies to at-risk children in homeless shelters and extended-care facilities. Chapters typically hold supply drives each August and January, and the program has expanded in recent years to include STEM exposure, tutoring, and mentoring. [11]
Women’s Wellness Initiative
Launched following the sorority's participation in a United Nations/March of Dimes prematurity-awareness panel, the Women's Wellness Initiative coordinates chapter programming on health issues disproportionately affecting women of color, including breast cancer, domestic violence, heart disease, diabetes, and mental health. [12]
Swim 1922
Developed in partnership with USA Swimming, Swim 1922 addresses racial disparities in swimming ability and drowning rates — citing CDC data that roughly 70 percent of Black children and 60 percent of Hispanic children in the U.S. cannot swim, and that Black children drown at three times the rate of white children. The program, which has reached close to 20,000 people directly, uses Olympic swimmers and sorority members to teach water safety each May through August.[13]
Project CRADLE Care
Project CRADLE Care addresses disparities in Black maternal and infant health through community outreach, advocacy, education, and implicit-bias training, in partnership with the March of Dimes. The sorority cites data showing Black women, independent of education, income, insurance coverage, or marital status, face substantially higher rates of pregnancy- and delivery-related complications than white women in parts of the United States, and that Black women with a college degree are more likely to have infants with low birth weight and worse delivery outcomes than white women without a high school diploma. The program attributes these disparities to factors including chronic physiological stress, underlying health conditions, structural racism, and implicit bias in healthcare delivery. [14]
Annual Youth Symposium
The Youth Symposium was originated by Dr. LaRona J. Morris, the sorority's 18th International Grand Basileus, and launched nationwide during her administration (1996–2000) — the same tenure in which she founded Operation BigBookBag. Held each year on the second Saturday of March as part of "Sigma Week," the symposium is coordinated simultaneously by alumnae chapters nationwide, with support from undergraduate chapters and affiliates, using a standardized national program package built around an annual theme. Sessions address issues affecting youth, including substance use, teen violence, abuse, low self-esteem, suicide, teen pregnancy, and human trafficking, through interactive leadership activities aimed at improving educational and behavioral outcomes. [15]
National Education Fund, Inc. (NEF)
The Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority National Education Fund, Inc. (NEF) provides access to scholarships, leadership development, and educational enrichment opportunities for students from all backgrounds. NEF seeks to remove barriers to academic achievement and open doors to future success. Its mission is twofold: to offer financial assistance to students with demonstrated need and to conduct educational programs that enhance quality of life through workshops, symposiums, and public forums. [16]
Sigma Public Education and Research Foundation (SPEAR)
SPEAR seeks to promote social, civic, cultural, economic, and educational progress for underserved communities. It supports public education and social science research aimed at reducing poverty and improving the lives of minorities, women, and children. SPEAR also provides fiscal sponsorship, enabling local chapters and community-based organizations to secure resources and implement service and advocacy programs effectively. [17]
G.O.L.D.E.N. Charitable Foundation
The G.O.L.D.E.N. Charitable Foundation mobilizes members, affiliates, families, and local communities to engage in public service, which has been an important facet of the organization since its establishment. Initially launched in connection with the Sorority's Centennial Celebration, G.O.L.D.E.N. continues to expand the organization's legacy by supporting programs that uplift women, children, and families in underserved areas.
Chapters
The organization has chartered more than 500 chapters across the United States, the Bahamas, Bermuda, Canada, Ghana, Germany, Japan, South Korea, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the United Arab Emirates.
Notable members
Sigma Gamma Rho has over 100,000 members with more than 500 undergraduate and alumnae chapters in the United States, Bermuda, The Bahamas, Canada, Germany, South Korea, U.S. Virgin Islands, Tokyo and the United Arab Emirates.[4][18]
Member misconduct
The New York Times wrote about two hazing incidents involving the sorority. In 2008, a pledge at San Jose State University filed a civil suit against the sorority after being severely beaten, harassed, and threatened to keep the abuse a secret. Four sorority members were arrested and served 90 days in county jail. In 2010, at Rutgers University, six Sigma Gamma Rho women were arrested and charged with a felony after striking one pledge over 200 times which forced her to seek medical attention.[19]
In March 2022, the sorority was expelled from Bowling Green State University following reports of "severe hazing"; the sorority committed at least six policy violations of the BGSU Code of Student Conduct including aggravated assault and forcing pledges to steal alcohol and marijuana.[20]
See also
References
- ↑ "About". sgrho1922.org.
- 1 2 3 Indiana Historical Bureau (September 1, 2022). "Sigma Gamma Rho". Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ Schwartz White, Pearl (1974). Behind These Doors-A Legacy: A History of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority. Chicago, IL: Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority Inc.
- 1 2 Anson, Jack L.; Marchesani Jr., Robert F., eds. (1991). "Title Page". Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. pp. IV-81–85. ISBN 978-0-9637159-0-6. OCLC 25278937.
- 1 2 "Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority as One of the Original Organizers". New Pittsburgh Courier. February 20, 1937. p. 9.
- ↑ "Past Grand Basilei". Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. Retrieved July 29, 2026.
- ↑ "Sigma Gamma Rho – Greater Service, Greater Progress". sgrho1922.org. Archived from the original on July 21, 2026. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
- ↑ "Philo Affiliate".
- ↑ "Rhoer Affiliate".
- ↑ "Rhosebuds".
- ↑ "Operation BigBookBag".
- ↑ "Women's Wellness Initiative".
- ↑ "Swim 1922".
- ↑ "Project Cradle Care".
- ↑ "Annual Youth Symposium".
- ↑ "Home - Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority National Education Fund Inc., United Stastes". Sigma Gamma Rho NEF. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
- ↑ "SPEAR Foundation | Empower Communities Now". SPEAR Foundation. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
- ↑ Carroll Lurding; Fran Becque (eds.). "Women's Organizations (S): Sigma Gamma Rho" (PDF). Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved November 12, 2022 – via University Library: Student Life and Culture Archives.
- ↑ Lewin, Tamar (October 6, 2010). "Hazing Accusations Against a Sorority (Published 2010)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
- ↑ "BGSU statement regarding the permanent expulsion of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority". bgsu.edu. Bowling Green State University. Retrieved October 3, 2022.